Azmin Ali, Tian Chua Saman Dr Rahman?
Keputusan bantahan kes murtad 10 Mei
Mahathir and Obama
"We can't equates to a incident where speculators artificially manipulate markets by shopping up oil, creating a perception of a shortage as well as pushing prices higher, usually to flip a oil for a discerning profit," Obama said. "We can't equates to a incident where a little speculators can reap millions, whilst millions of American family groups get a reduced finish of a stick."
Calling for "more cops upon a kick to monitor activity in energy markets," Obama also proposed an enlarge in civil as well as criminal penalties for illegal energy marketplace strategy as well as other activities. As a equates to of troublesome speculation, he proposed carrying Congress require which Wall Street traders put some-more money aside to compensate off a bets done upon oil contracts. And he called for toughening monetary penalties tenfold as well as commanding penalties for each day a violation occurs.
Ice Ice Adli .....
Najib: Fuel subsidy raised by 10% to keep RON 95 at RM1.90
Prove it - Tian Chua
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"Anwar ... tak tahu apa dia fikir"
HELLO DATO BANDAR DAN DBKL TENGAH TIDUR KE? TAK RETI BUAT KERJA?
Khabarnya malam semalam ada kecoh yang cuba dibuat oleh budak-budak yang bebal dan tak berapa cerdik ni. KLIK SINI
Wah Dato Bandar dan DBKL sangat berlembut nampaknya dalam hal Mahasewel Robot ni ya? Cuba kalau kita pi tidur sana, gerenti kita dah masuk lokap punya la, tak percaya cuba bawak beberapa kawan dan bawak khemah lepak kat sana tengok!
Apa benda ni wei DBKL? Datuk Bandar yang glamer tu masih wujud lagi ke? Nape Datuk, takut nak bertindak ke? Boleh tak kalau kami nak berniaga kat sana sekali? Kami nak jual burger, nak jual air dan macam-macam lagi boleh?
Budak-budak sial yang tak mahu bayar pinjaman tu lepak kat sana tanpa assent tau, siap Mat Sabu, Nurul Izzah, Tian Gigit Chua dan ramai lagi datang bagi ceramah lagi. Semalam Kadiaq si mamak BOWTIE gila pun mai bagi ceramah!
Dato Bandar dan DBKL, kami mahukan jawapan anda! Kepada kengkawan Press, tolong utarakan isu ini. Naik neyampah pulak aku tengok kebebalan dan kegagalan DBKL ni la!
CHINESE SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS NATIVES
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DESAH TO PROMOTE DEMOCRATIC VALUE
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New ISA law: An ogre supplanted by an octopus
Last year's Public Assembly Bill 2011 was ostensible to have kicked off Najib's liberalisation drive, touted in his Malaysia Day residence of Sept 15.
What it did was merely to digest a time support for demonstrators to acquire military permits to stage protests.
It hadn't occurred to a powers-that-be which liberalisation equates to not carrying during all to acquire military permission to demonstrate.
Now we have an additional example of cognitive dissonance: a brand brand brand brand new Security Offences Bill is ostensible to be a substantive alleviation over a predecessor, a ISA.
Actually, a check attests a truth of a observant which looks can deceive. It's like seeing something by moonlight which can exhibit a outline of a thing but not a true nature.
A tighten celebration of a mass of a proposed brand brand brand brand new law's provisions would establish which in a details, it c! ould enm esh a detainee in prolonged periods of incarceration.
If apprehension but hearing had rendered a Internal Security Act 1960 an abomination, continued apprehension after a justice systematic release, which is a provision in a brand brand brand brand new law, would make a caricature of claims which a latter legislation is an alleviation upon a former.
Najib, in tabling a Security Offences Bill, blithely claimed a proposed brand! brand b rand brand new law is an alleviation over a ISA since a grounds as well as equates to of an detain underneath it have been theme to legal review.
"They [detainees] have been giveaway to record for writ of habeas corpus upon a reason as well as equates to of their arrest,"he toldthe Dewan Rakyat yesterday.
"In short, a energy of legal examination has been returned to a courts, unlike in a ISA where habeas corpus is usually applicable to a equates to of arrest," Najib expatiated.
Detention after acquittal
What a PM didn't discuss is which there is a provision in a Security O! ffences Bill for continued apprehension by a police, if a latter hold fit, of a authority liberated by a courts.
True, a brand brand brand brand new check provides for legal oversight of senior manager fiat - a detainee can plea his apprehension in court.
This seeming editing over a ISA is negated by a brand brand brand brand new law's permission for a senior manager to continue land a detainee until a appeal routine is disposed.
The alleviation of legal oversight is cancelled by a latitude since a senior manager to reassert a primacy.
Countervailing powers have been a hint of constitutional government. In permitting for a senior manager to hold a liberated detainee until a appeal routine is completed, a change of energy is slanted in foster of a executive.
Theoretically, this indefinite apprehension renders nugatory all a improvements to a duration - a brand brand brand brand new law boundary it to 28 days compared to a ISA's provision of 60 days - of a primary duration of apprehension of a authority by a police.
Detention after exculpation is marginally, not substantively improved than apprehension but hearing - a f!! eature o f a ISA which had rendered it odious.
This provision for apprehension after exculpation is a tripwire which prevents a Security Offences Bill from being what a supervision asserts it is: a vast alleviation over a prototype as well as a single which strikes an optimal change in between a demands of particular autocracy as well as a confidence concerns of a state.
The border a hype about a brand brand brand brand new law masks a harsh reality is serve inferred from a provision which allows military to intercept communications but legal permit when questioning a detainee for a suspected confidence offence.
The Human Rights Commission (Suhakam) has voiced a demurral over this proviso which it says can "infringe personal autocracy as well as a right to privacy."
"The provisions in a Bill as well as a amendments to a alternative applicable laws must set upon a change in between inhabitant confidence as well as fundamental liberties as well as human rights," Suhakam authority Hasmy Agam pronounced in a statement yesterday.
Thus opposition MPs were not a usually ones to drive with a supervision which a Security Offences Bill does small to allege a cause of domestic liberalisation in Malaysia.
Suhakam as well as a Bar Council, which had earlier criticised aspects of a Bill, feel likewise.
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I slept with over 500 women, says Mario Falcone
SHARE
AND
DISCUSS
The Only Way Is Essex star, who's right away dating co-star Lucy Mecklenburgh -- says he once slept with five girls in the single night.
"That was all individually," the Sun quoted him as saying.
Mario also got it upon with dozens upon women during wild holiday parties. He said: "My many was during two weeks away in Crete -- you slept with 23 girls!"
He added: "I was 15 when you mislaid my virginity. I've had two critical girlfriends as well as was with each one for two years. But when you pennyless up, I'd go mental."
The Essex lad right away insists his womanising days have been behind him. He said: "With Lucy, you have sex the lot. you get some-more of the disturb out of that than when you used to arise up as well as see the girl next to me as well as think, 'Get out of my house!'"
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Holy Grail of ASEANs Security Cooperation
April 17, 2012
Holy Grail of ASEAN's Security Cooperation
ASEAN skeleton to settle an ASEAN village by 2015. This village will have three mutually re-enforcing pillars: a domestic confidence community, an mercantile as well as a socio-cultural one. The confidence village post is a Holy Grail of informal confidence cooperation.
The substructure for ASEAN domestic confidence was laid in Bangkok in August 1967. The Bangkok Declaration is evident in a purpose: to foster informal peace as well as stability.
In Bangkok, 5 states agreed "to bind themselves together in loyalty as well as team-work and, through corner efforts as well as sacrifices, secure for their peoples as well as for posterity a blessings of peace, freedom as well as prosperity", with non-interference in a inner affairs of part of states as a basic grounds of informal order.
They additionally agreed which they would conduct family in in between themselves by adhering to a beliefs of a United Nations Charter. Non-use of force as a state policy is a single of them. The alternative is apply oneself for territorial firmness as well as a domestic autonomy of part of states.
To their credit, following a unfortunate Konfrontasi in in between Indonesia as well as Malaysia, a 5 founding ASEAN members (Indonesia Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand as well as Singapore) seized an opportunity to settle an in! ter-gove rnmental organization in 1967 to foster informal team-work in security, informative as well as mercantile matters. The elites must have realised which but confidence cooperation, there would be no peace in a region.
Academics have called this craving by opposite names: confidence community, confidence regime, as well as most recently, Kei Koga used a less flattering tenure of a Third World security-oriented-institution (SOI). Labels aside, a ASEAN craving has turn a confidence as well as domestic village which provides confidence to a members by agreeing not to use force opposite each alternative as well as to finalise disputes by peaceful means.
Forty-five years is a long period in a lifetime of any organisation. During this period (1967-2012), ASEAN countries have been deferential of each other's territorial firmness as well as politi-cal independence. Faced with seemingly bullheaded crises, which they could not finalise themselves for example, determining a ownership as well as government of doubtful territories four part of states sought visualisation of a International Court of Justice during The Hague.
During a lifetime, members of ASEAN have not used force opposite each alternative except in two limit skirmishes in 2001 in in between Thailand as well as Burma, as well as in 2011 in in between Thailand as well as Cambodia over doubtful land around a Temple Vihear Preah. To their credit, diplomatic family in in between a parties remained intact during a limit skirmishes. Worrisome as they were, these incidents were brief, localised, couple of as well as far in between.
A series of elemental agreements/declarations/instruments, beginning with a 1967 Bangkok Declaration, which included a 1971 Zone of Peace, Freedom as well as Neutrality; a 19! 76 Treat y of Amity as well as Co-operation; a 2003 Bali Declaration of Concord 11; as well as a 2007 ASEAN Charter, have been signed to institutionalise a domestic confidence mechanisms.
ASEAN has additionally developed a complex system of institutions as well as procedures to inhibit members from undermining a usual confidence good by force. These region-wide institutions have, in my view, cumulative general legitimacy for ASEAN.
Forty years down a road from Bangkok, what is a state of play of a ASEAN confidence community craving now? According to Rodolfo Severino, former ASEAN Secretary-General, "in a very real clarity ASEAN is a confidence community" (2008).
There is no doubt which a paramount role of ASEAN as a confidence village (or a various of it) has seen a little daylight. The actuality we have been right away during peace with each alternative as well as some-more deferential of a sanctification of borders provides serve justification which a ASEAN examination in substantiating a domestic village has not been a fatuous exercise.
All along, a paramount role of ASEAN has been political. More importantly, a domestic elites have been dynamic to create norms as well as rules which would curt in a long-run in to a confidence village mindset. Some have argued which a top-down approach to a confidence village is inadequate; an endurable confidence village or system of administration needs to be supplemented as well as reinforced by a bottom-up approach, which radically equates to it has to have a await (or buy-in) of a citizens.
In 1987, a Group of 14 upon ASEAN Economic Cooperation as well as Integration resolved whic! h ASEAN has been successful as an apolitical experiment. The report notes with honour which "it is a measure of a success of a ASEAN examination which most have right away forgotten which ours was once an area of turmoil, of mutual suspicion, mutual hostility, mutual dislike, even of mutual disinterest".
The Group of 14 was candid with a letter of reference for larger formation in all sectors domestic security, as well as a mercantile as well as social informative sectors. It warned which sustaining domestic togetherness has to be a constant struggle to achieve peace as well as confidence in a region. Since 1987, a ASEAN family has expanded to ten states, marking another milestone in a domestic integration. It is formidable to omit this achievement.
Persuading a little enemy states (Rizal Sukma, 2003) similar to Vietnam (1995), Laos (1997) as well as Cambodia (1999) to join ASEAN was not an easy task. Of course, most resisted a membership of Burma in ASEAN in 1997.
ASEAN has strengthened a institutions as well as worked tough to reinvent itself given a Group of 14 Report (1987). After a Asian financial crisis of 1997, ASEAN launched a number of initiatives to enhance informal security. Various instruments similar to a ASEAN Vision 2020 (1998), a Bali Concord 11 (2003), Hanoi Action of Plan as well as Vientiane Action Programme (2004) as well as a ASEAN Charter (2007) were introduced.
Institutions similar to a ASEAN Regional Forum (1993) with members from a Asia-Pacific region, a ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (2006) as well as a ADMM-Plus (2010) were determined to yield a forum to discuss usual confidence concerns. The latter two institutions were designed for troops officers; hitherto, they have no grave informal platform (beyond shared mechanisms) to discuss confidence concerns.
ASEAN has succeeded in substantiating a framework for a confidence village to endure. As a process, ASEAN is today politically, economically as well as culturally much some-more integrated. It has d! etermine d a clever identity-building along confidence-building make up towards a nascent, de facto, if not de jure, confidence village (Acharya) although a little have criticised this classification as flawed.
Flawed or not, we hold ASEAN countries have attained a high level of maturity in politics as well as confidence which is akin to a concept of confidence village in general relations. To deny this is to omit a close network of confidence related mechanisms/institutions inside of ASEAN. To suggest which a confidence maturity or consciousness is due to external forces is to disprove or downplay a ASEAN Way.
The provocative subject stays can this nascent, de facto confidence village or confidence regime, SOI, or a confidence state-of-mind in in between a part of states of ASEAN endure? we am a firm believer in a institution's resilience.
I hold Asean can continue a challenges. It is able of sustaining a domestic confidence village programme, if part of states with opposite levels of mercantile as well as domestic development have been peaceful to engage a polite societies, minimise a centrifugal pulls as well as imitate with a determined norms as well as values.
Along a journey, ASEAN must deal with a little of a confidence hurdles of pragmatism.
BA Hamzah is a tyro of politics, general law as well as education.
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PKFZ: Why the U-turn?
April 17, 2012
PKFZ: Why the U-turn?
NUMEROUS reports from accountants as well as lawyers appointed by the Port Klang Authority gave Malaysians an discernment into the Port Klang Free Zone (PKFZ) liaison that will price taxpayers the whopping RM12 billion.
Enough has been said as well as created upon it as well as as the have the difference of policy, this columnist took the view that the law must take the march as well as any serve comment, regard or dictum would be seen as an profusion as well as the replication. The stance taken was that unless there were brand new developments, it would be the rubbish of valuable space delving into an exercise of exercise as well as reminding readers of the infamous acts as well as omissions.
This stand was to change dramatically dual weeks ago Apr 4 to be exact. A cursory peek during the record noted "Work in Progress" that had not been perused for some-more than 18 months stirred the call to someone informed with disciplinary hearings of lawyers. "What happened to the censure lodged by PKA upon the law organisation that acted for both parties?" was the infrequent question. The answer was stunning: "Didn't you know? The censure was withdrawn dual weeks ago!"
PKA authority Datuk Teh Kim Poh is an aged friend you were in the same delegate as well as primary schools as well as the phone call resulted in the assembly during his PKA office. As we walked in, he was articulate to the senior physical education instructor about concession negotiations, saying he longed for to be benefaction since ! "they br ag the staff".
We had met in London late final year when he attended the World Ports Conference as well as after the prevalent compliments, you came to the critical stuff. Why did PKA repel the complaint? Teh was momentarily stunned. The subject had taken him by surprise. He longed for to know who had told me about the house assembly as well as the preference that was taken usually 10 days earlier. The outmoded meditative as well as philosophy is that report as well as discussion upon each decision, however wrong, should be taken to the grave. But the minute to the Bar Council was the passed giveaway. It had been signed, sealed as well as sent in super-fast time three days after the meeting. How you instruct PKA had acted during such speed when it came to "real issues" similar to procurement as well as tenders.
First, it was the antagonistic declare theory. In what box will the lawyers who rebuilt the agreement be compulsory to testify? Besides, lawyers know their obligations when giving justification underneath oath. Some, when stumped for answers, demeanour for reinforcements as well as this was no ordinary situation, as well as another physical education instructor steps into the arena.
Why, Teh asks the officer, did PKA repel the complaint? "Mr Kee (the former general manager) does not want to testify. So there have been no witnesses," he replies.
But wasn't Kee destined to house the complaint? After all, Kee was never in the design when the agreement was sealed as well as when the purported breach took place. He merely acted for as well as upon behalf of PKA. All that needs to be tendered during the hearing is the agreement. So because the large fuss?
Shouldn't recommend! ation ha ve been taken from the Attorney-General's Chambers for such the extreme step? The PKA is the supervision physique as well as it is prevalent for recommendation be taken from supervision counsel. Why then did it confirm arbitrarily to ignore the preference of the previous house that saw it fit to have the complaint?
Kee's successor, David Padman, understandably was in the spot as well as needed guidance as to what to do next. He could have been destined to benefaction the PKA's box with the papers in the possession, or during worst, be destined to seek the recommendation of the A-G. Instead, the house chose to embark upon the preference that cannot be noticed in any other way though as the reversal of the receptive to advice as well as in accord with preference done by the predecessors.
The subject upon the minds of many Malaysians is: Is the current house penetrating to bring to book those concerned for the gigantic detriment or will it have serve attempts to brush all underneath the runner to benefit the few?
R. Nadeswaran is not exactly detection the past though preventing the few unsavoury events function in the future. He is editor (special as well as inquisitive reporting) during theSun as well as can be reached at: citizen-nades@thesundaily.com
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PANAS BERAPI! SPESIS BINATANG TERBARU DITEMUI DI PARLIMEN DENGAN NAMA GWO BURNE!
Aku nak bagi sikit contoh la soalan Gwo Burne ni yang telah aku petik ikut suka aku dari blogger pencinta Aaron Aziz bernama Papa Gomo seperti berikut:
Tuan Gwo-Burne Loh [ Kelana Jaya ] minta MENTERI BELIA DAN SUKAN menyatakan langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk memupuk belia yang kental dan berupaya melawan desakan seks daripada seorang berusia lebih 60 tahun yang didakwanya meliwat.
JAWAPAN
Sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang bertanggungjawab, melalui twelve Kementerian yang terlibat secara langsung dengan pembangunan belia, pelbagai module telah dan sedang di jalankan bagi memastikan generasi belia menjadi warganegara yang cemerlang, kental dari segi fizikal dan mental serta bertanggungjawab kepada masyarakatnya. Namun begitu, tidak mungkin mana-mana kerajaan mampu mengadakan module terhadap perlakuan setiap individu di negaranya. Ini termasuk mengawal setiap individu tanpa mengira usia, yang mungkin ada keupayaan dan kelainan tertentu yang boleh menguasai dan mengawal orang lain bagi memenuhi semua jenis kehendak individu berkenaan. Saya percaya, YB Kelana Jaya boleh mencari banyak contoh di dunia di mana ada individu yang walaupun berusia tetapi mempunyai keupayaan untuk menundukkan orang lain yang lebih muda darinya.
Nak bac a artikel penuh si Papa Gomo ni, KLIK SINI
Seingat aku la sejak BINATANG tang aku tak tau spesis apa ni jadi MP sampai sekarang, ini ajelah soalan yang mampu dia tanya! Korang tak bangga sesiapa yang pangkah dia dulu? Baik letak tenuk atau babi jadi calon, aku rasa binatang tu lagi cerdik dari mamat ni gamaknya!
Inilah sebenarnya kualiti Pakatan Haram! Itu aje level mereka...memalukan Parlimen Malaysia je ada wakil macam ni, patut la Parlimen kita sekarang ni tak ubah macam sarkis, penuh dengan BINTANG dari SPESIS yang pelik-pelik terutama sekali dari Pakatan Harami tu.
Aku nak tulis pasal dia ni joke rasa sangat jijik la, uweekkkk!
PKFZ: Why the U-turn?
April 17, 2012
PKFZ: Why a U-turn?
NUMEROUS reports from accountants as well as lawyers appointed by a Port Klang Authority gave Malaysians an discernment in to a Port Klang Free Zone (PKFZ) scandal that will cost taxpayers a whopping RM12 billion.
Enough has been said as well as written upon it as well as as a matter of policy, this columnist took a perspective that a law must take a march as well as any further comment, observation or decree would be seen as an overkill as well as a replication. The position taken was that unless there were new developments, it would be a waste of profitable space delving in to an practice of exercise as well as reminding readers of a infamous acts as well as omissions.
This mount was to change dramatically dual weeks ago Apr 4 to be exact. A cursory glance during a record marked "Work in Progress" that had not been perused for some-more than eighteen months prompted a call to someone familiar with disciplinary hearings of lawyers. "What happened to a complaint lodged by PKA upon a law organisation that acted for both parties?" was a casual question. The answer was stunning: "Didn't you know? The complaint was cold dual weeks ago!"
PKA chairman Datuk Teh Kim Poh is an aged crony you were in a same secondary as well as primary schools as well as a phone call resulted in a assembly during his PKA office. As I walked in, he was talking to a senior physical education instructor about benefaction negotiations, saying he longed for to be benefaction since "they brag our staff".
! We had m et in London late last year when he attended a World Ports Conference as well as after a prevalent compliments, you came to a serious stuff. Why did PKA repel a complaint? Teh was momentarily stunned. The subject had taken him by surprise. He longed for to know who had told me about a house assembly as well as a preference that was taken only 10 days earlier. The outmoded thinking as well as philosophy is that information as well as discussion upon each decision, however wrong, should be taken to a grave. But a letter to a Bar Council was a passed giveaway. It had been signed, sealed as well as sent in super-fast time three days after a meeting. How you wish PKA had acted during such speed when it came to "real issues" similar to buying as well as tenders.
First, it was a hostile declare theory. In what box will a lawyers who prepared a agreement be compulsory to testify? Besides, lawyers know their obligations when giving justification underneath oath. Some, when stumped for answers, look for reinforcements as well as this was no typical situation, as well as an additional physical education instructor stairs in to a arena.
Why, Teh asks a officer, did PKA repel a complaint? "Mr Kee (the former general manager) does not want to testify. So there are no witnesses," he replies.
But wasn't Kee destined to lodge a complaint? After all, Kee was never in a design when a agreement was sealed as well as when a purported crack took place. He merely acted for as well as upon behalf of PKA. All that needs to be tendered during a hearing is a agreement. So why a big fuss?
Shouldn't recommendation have been taken from a Attorney-General's Chambers for such a extreme step? The PKA is a government body as well as it is prevalent for recommendation be taken from government counsel. Why afterwards did it decide arbitrarily to ignore a preference of a previous house that saw it fit to have a complaint?
Kee's successor, David Padman, understandably was in a spot as well as needed guidance as to what to do next. He could have been destined to benefaction a PKA's box with a papers in a possession, or during worst, be destined to find a recommendation of a A-G. Instead, a house chose to enter upon upon a preference that cannot be noticed in any alternative way though as a annulment of a sound as well as reasonable preference done by a predecessors.
The subject upon a minds of most Malaysians is: Is a current house keen to move to book those concerned for a colossal detriment or will it have further attempts to sweep all underneath a runner to benefit a few?
R. Nadeswaran is not just unearthing a past though preventing a couple of tasteless events happening in a future. He is editor (special as well as inquisitive reporting) during theSun as well as can be reached at: citizen-nades@thesundaily.com
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- GE13: ! Appraisa l time for BN (hornbillunleashed.wordpress.com)
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NGO tentang siri demo DAP sabotaj pembangunan
Holy Grail of ASEANs Security Cooperation
April 17, 2012
Holy Grail of ASEAN's Security Cooperation
ASEAN plans to settle an ASEAN village by 2015. This village will have 3 jointly re-enforcing pillars: a domestic confidence community, an mercantile as good as a socio-cultural one. The confidence village post is a Holy Grail of informal confidence cooperation.
The foundation for ASEAN domestic confidence was laid in Bangkok in August 1967. The Bangkok Declaration is evident in a purpose: to foster informal assent as good as stability.
In Bangkok, 5 states resolved "to connect themselves together in loyalty as good as team-work and, through joint efforts as good as sacrifices, secure for their peoples as good as for posterity a blessings of peace, leisure as good as prosperity", with non-interference in a inner affairs of part of states as a simple premise of informal order.
They additionally resolved which they would conduct family between themselves by adhering to a principles of a United Nations Charter. Non-use of force as a state policy is a single of them. The alternative is respect for territorial firmness as good as a domestic autonomy of part of states.
To their credit, following a unfortunate Konfrontasi in in between Indonesia as good as Malaysia, a 5 founding ASEAN members (Indonesia Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand as good as Singapore) seized an opportu! nity to settle an inter-governmental organization in 1967 to foster informal team-work in security, cultural as good as mercantile matters. The elites contingency have realised which without confidence cooperation, there would be no assent in a region.
Academics have called this craving by different names: confidence community, confidence regime, as good as most recently, Kei Koga used a reduction flattering tenure of a Third World security-oriented-institution (SOI). Labels aside, a ASEAN craving has become a confidence as good as domestic village which provides confidence to a members by similar not to make use of force opposite any alternative as good as to resolve disputes by peaceful means.
Forty-five years is a prolonged period in a lifetime of any organisation. During this period (1967-2012), ASEAN countries have been deferential of any other's territorial firmness as good as politi-cal independence. Faced with seemingly bullheaded crises, which they could not resolve themselves for example, determining a ownership as good as government of doubtful territories four part of states sought visualisation of a International Court of Justice during The Hague.
During a lifetime, members of ASEAN have not used force opposite any alternative solely in dual border skirmishes in 2001 in in between Thailand as good as Burma, as good as in 2011 in in between Thailand as good as Cambodia over doubtful land around a Temple Vihear Preah. To their credit, tactful family in in between a parties remained total during a border skirmishes. Worrisome as they were, these incidents were brief, localised, few as good as far in between.
A series of elemental agreements/declarations/instruments, beginning with a 1967 Bangkok Declaration, which included a! 1971 Zo ne of Peace, Freedom as good as Neutrality; a 1976 Treaty of Amity as good as Co-operation; a 2003 Bali Declaration of Concord 11; as good as a 2007 ASEAN Charter, have been signed to institutionalise a domestic confidence mechanisms.
ASEAN has additionally grown a complex system of institutions as good as procedures to dissuade members from undermining a usual confidence good by force. These region-wide institutions have, in my view, cumulative general legitimacy for ASEAN.
Forty years down a highway from Bangkok, what is a state of play of a ASEAN confidence community craving now? According to Rodolfo Severino, former ASEAN Secretary-General, "in a really genuine sense ASEAN is a confidence community" (2008).
There is no doubt which a paramount role of ASEAN as a confidence village (or a various of it) has seen a little daylight. The actuality we have been now during assent with any alternative as good as some-more deferential of a sanctification of borders provides further justification which a ASEAN experiment in establishing a domestic village has not been a fatuous exercise.
All along, a paramount role of ASEAN has been political. More importantly, a domestic elites have been dynamic to emanate norms as good as manners which would curt in a long-run into a confidence village mindset. Some have argued which a top-down approach to a confidence village is inadequate; an livable confidence village or system of administration needs to be supplemented as good as reinforced by a bottom-up approach, which radically equates to it has to have a support (or buy-in) of a citizens.
In 1987, a Group of! 14 upon ASEAN Economic Cooperation as good as Integration resolved which ASEAN has been successful as an apolitical experiment. The report records with pride which "it is a measure of a success of a ASEAN experiment which most have now forgotten which ours was once an area of turmoil, of mutual suspicion, mutual hostility, mutual dislike, even of mutual disinterest".
The Group of 14 was candid with a letter of reference for larger formation in all sectors domestic security, as good as a mercantile as good as social cultural sectors. It warned which nutritious domestic togetherness has to be a consistent struggle to achieve assent as good as confidence in a region. Since 1987, a ASEAN family has stretched to ten states, marking an additional milestone in a domestic integration. It is formidable to ignore this achievement.
Persuading a little enemy states (Rizal Sukma, 2003) similar to Vietnam (1995), Laos (1997) as good as Cambodia (1999) to stick on ASEAN was not an easy task. Of course, most resisted a membership of Burma in ASEAN in 1997.
ASEAN has strengthened a institutions as good as worked tough to reinvent itself since a Group of 14 Report (1987). After a Asian financial crisis of 1997, ASEAN launched a series of initiatives to enhance informal security. Various instruments similar to a ASEAN Vision 2020 (1998), a Bali Concord eleven (2003), Hanoi Action of Plan as good as Vientiane Action Programme (2004) as good as a ASEAN Charter (2007) were introduced.
Institutions similar to a ASEAN Regional Forum (1993) with members from a Asia-Pacific region, a ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (2006) as good as a ADMM-Plus (2010) were determined to provide a forum to plead usual confidence concerns. The latter dual institutions were written for military officers; hitherto, they have no grave informal height (beyond shared mechanisms) to plead confidence concerns.
ASEAN has succeeded in establishing a framework for a confidence village to endure. As a process, ASEAN is currently p! olitical ly, economically as good as culturally most some-more integrated. It has determined a clever identity-building along confidence-building structure towards a nascent, de facto, if not de jure, confidence village (Acharya) nonetheless a little have criticised this classification as flawed.
Flawed or not, we hold ASEAN countries have attained a high level of maturity in politics as good as confidence which is same to a judgment of confidence village in general relations. To repudiate this is to ignore a close network of confidence associated mechanisms/institutions inside of ASEAN. To indicate which a confidence maturity or consciousness is due to outmost forces is to discredit or downplay a ASEAN Way.
The provocative question stays can this nascent, de facto confidence village or confidence regime, SOI, or a confidence state-of-mind between a part of states of ASEAN endure? we am a organisation follower in a institution's resilience.
I hold Asean can continue a challenges. It is able of nutritious a domestic confidence village programme, if part of states with different levels of mercantile as good as domestic growth have been willing to engage a polite societies, minimise a centrifugal pulls as good as imitate with a determined norms as good as values.
Along a journey, ASEAN contingency deal with a little of a confidence hurdles of pragmatism.
BA Hamzah is a tyro of politics, general law as good as education.
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EMAIL LUAHAN HATI SEORANG BEKAS PELAJAR PASAL PTPTN! WAJIB KENA BACA
Salam Bro Parpukari,
Aku terpanggil untuk ulas sedikit mengenai PTPTN ni. Untuk makluman aku adalah antara batch pertama menerima PTPTN (1997) dari kerajaan masa belajar di sebuah universiti utara tanah air. Aku ingat lagi di mana ia merupakan pinjaman dan mempunyai kos 4% pada asalnya. So aku request MARA, JPA dan lain-lain lagi tetapi gagal dan kebanyakkannya borang dah habis. Aku ingat lagi borang-borang tu terhad dan maklumat mengenainya amat kurang.
So terpaksalah aku request PTPTN dan aku dimaklumkan bayaran balik bulanan sebanyak RM192.50 sebulan. Selepas connoisseur aku kerja. Alhamdulillah dimudahkan LHDN diberi tugas untuk mengutip kembali pinjaman tersebut. Apa yang nak aku share ialah mereka yang menerima pinjaman dari JPA, MARA dan lain-lain badan tidak pula membayar pinjaman mereka. Malah mereka gelak lagi pada JPA, MARA dan lain-lain dan mengatakan bahawa "dia telefon saya bayar la...kang 5 bulan lagi tunggu la dia call balik". Aku dengan sinis mengatakan pada senior-senior tempat kerja aku padanla aku takleh nak dapat duit pinjaman dari MARA, JPA dan lain-lain pasal korang semua ni la.... Dia orang gelak je.....
So aku mula bayar mulai tahun awal pertengahan 2001 tak silap aku. Sbb bagi aku dah bg pinjaman sampai aku dapat kerja so bayar la balik. Aku nak benda ini berterusan sbb anak-anak aku pon nak pakai. Aku tak nak jadi senior-senior aku yang pentingkan diri sendiri. Mereka fikir mereka je.... So aku amat mengharapkan pinjaman seumpama ini di dunia diteruskan supaya anak cucu aku boleh menikmati juga. Aku dah tgk mereka yang pergi belajar ke US, UK dan! lain-la in negara....amatlah mahal dan memang tak boleh harapkan FAMA. Bagi aku mereka yang liat bayar pinjaman ini tak kira la PTPTN, MARA JPA TNB, Telekom dan lain-lain tu semua sombong dan kacang lupakan kulit. Sekarang gaji permulaan kebanyakkan connoisseur bermula dengan RM2500. Tapik lihat la jumlah mereka yang diistihar broke kerana kad kredit atau mereka yang gagal bayar kad kredit golongan mana? Apa lepas ni mereka nak hutang kad kredit mereka, hutang kereta mereka juga dilupuskan? Ini perihal anak muda dan mereka yang lupa daratan. Kalau mereka kata mereka ni tidak mampu bayar, lihat la statistik mereka yang disenarai hitam bank negara berapa umurnya? Jangan kelentong la bayar PTPTN ni membebankan kalau dah mula kerja. (Bagi yang tidak bekerja atau belum dapat pekerjaan aku akui ia membebankan).
Malah aku salute kerajaan bila kata ia boleh dijadikan pinjaman boleh ubah. Berapa percentage yang ambil peluang tu?? So bagi aku la, kalau dah liat bayar hutang tu, liat juga la. Aku tgk youth aku masuk kerja, masa mula masuk kerja saja dah tambah hutang dengan beli kereta yang bukan calang-calang. So di mana prioritynya? Bagi aku semua ni alasan je. Aku dengar bapa aku cerita yang dia dulu kalau sambung belajar masuk universiti, aku mungkin tak makan... tu dah kerja dah bro!! Orang dulu masuk belajar mak ai gadai semua sebab investment yang baik jika anak dapat sambung belajar universiti. Ada mak bapak pinjam lagi dari sedara mara. Tapik apa jadi bila anak dah abih belajar? Yang jadi gurantor tu kena kejar beb!! Ha masa mula nak masuk belajar dulu, dengan muka toya mak bapak datang minta jadi guarantor. Ni dah abih belajar buat tak reti je. Sama je bro perangai orang Malaysia. Tak kira apa...hutang pale liat nak bayar. Tu yang kes Ah Long melampau tu.
Aku tengok youth aku...masuk kerja je once confirm, kereta mesti beli, kad kredit dan personal loan. Semua hutang bro. Yang hutang belajar tak der insiatif langsung nak gi tanya LHDN camner nak buat pototngan gaji. So kalau la pendidikan ni percu! ma dari sekolah darjah 1 sampai menengah, Uni nak giveaway abih tu lepas tu apa? Kereta, kad kredit dan lain2? Takyah citer la yang amek engineering, account, pengajian Islam sama je...mencari alasan untuk tidak bayar. Mereka amat selfish. Aku dah abih bayar...10 tahun bro bayar....sbb aku pikir anak-anak aku nak pakai loan camni bila dorang belajar.....So entahlah bagi aku budak-budak sekarang nak senang semua....nak pakai barang semua yang branded je....maybe tak semua tapik yang aku jumpa comparison aku atau youth aku ditempat kerja itu yang aku jumpa.
Wallahualam.
Mohd Affendi