Red Brick, Black Mountain, White Clay, by Christopher Benfey

Surely a word "vessel" contingency rate tall between a loveliest in a English language. Its definition contains (vessel-like) a well-wrought urn, a far-sailing ship, a throbbing vein. Spoken, a murmur consonants cut swiftly past. Printed, a letters even resemble a boat: jutting prow, double-curved hull, tall stern. Can it be a fluke which this Middle English artifact encloses centered perfectly a Latin esse, a primal verb "to be"?

Illustration by Olimpia Zagnoli

RED BRICK, BLACK MOUNTAIN, WHITE CLAY

Reflections upon Art, Family, as well as Survival

By Christopher Benfey

Illustrated. 291 pp. The Penguin Press. $ 25.95.

And to paraphrase Emily Dickinson usually slightly, there is no vessel similar to a book. Especially when it's as good wrought as well as far-sailing as Christopher Benfey's "Red Brick, Black Mountain, White Clay," a book about gritty vases, epic voyages as well as genealogical blood. Part memoir, partial family saga, partial travelogue, partial cultural history, it takes readers upon a peripatetic ramble opposite America as well as beyond, profitable calls upon Cherokee potters, Bauhaus craftsmen, colonial clay-diggers as well as a author's brick-mason grandfather.

"I grew up in a peaceful locale in Indiana, close to a Ohio border, which boasted a Quaker college, a school-bus factory as well as a brown, muted stream called a Whitewater." With this opening sentence, Benfey seems to promise a conventional memoir. But it's roughly a final thing conventional not to say muted about "Red Brick, Black Mountain, White Clay." Before long, he leaves at a back of a familiar accouterments of his Midwestern, midcentury boyhood (swimming holes, basketball games, a dark accumul! ate of P layboy magazines) as well as spins his story out opposite space as well as time. "I am acid in this book for a pattern in a wanderings of my far-flung family," Benfey writes. "But a narrative has more to do with geology than genealogy. we take my promptings from a element order of things, as well as generally from a clay either a dark, iron-rich clay of red brick or a white clay of Cherokee pottery as well as excellent porcelain which is a repeated design in a book."

Benfey's roots have been in truth far-flung. His mother's ancestors were North Carolina brickmakers as well as bricklayers, delving in to as well as molding a soil of a Piedmont. His father's German Jewish kinfolk were delvers as well as molders of a different sort: scholars, jurists as well as aesthetes. They included a artists Anni as well as Josef Albers, a author's great-aunt as well as great-uncle, who found their own raw element in a Carolina upcountry, improbably journeying there in a 1930s to help settle Black Mountain College, an outcrop of Bauhaus modernism in a New World.

Such a family tree competence appear, upon a own, to yield more than plenty element for a book. But Benfey, a distinguished historian, critic as well as literary scholar, is meddlesome in connectors less obvious than a merely genetic. Propelled by a lifelong fascination with ceramics, he takes his narrative distant afield in office of pots. His already surreptitious link to a Alberses leads him to an additional Black Mountain figure, a American ceramist Karen Karnes. His mother's Piedmont roots, as well as his own childhood memories, inspire him to write about a Jugtown folk potters of North Carolina. The book's final section treats an roughly vanishingly distant relative: a 18th-century Quaker naturalist, explorer as well as illustrator William Bartram, who was Benfey's second cousin many, many times removed, as well as who in spin points a approach to Josiah Wedgwood, Samuel Taylor Coleridge as well as beyond.

For Benfey, ceramics also po! ssesses a exegetic energy of metaphor, station in for all artistic creation. It represents what people make of places, literally as well as otherwise. Transitory wayfarers pause, grasp what lies underneath their feet as well as form it in to creations both utilitarian as well as beautiful. The hoop of a pot, he writes, "marks a journey from a single universe to a other; it is a cessation overpass from a universe of art to a universe of use." Clay is protean, he suggests, endlessly ductile by human hands, as well as yet in conclusion a potter contingency entrust his functions to fate as well as accident, to a cruel caprices of a kiln.

Even among a clear personalities which fill this book's pages, it is a pots which feel many memorably, organically alive. An aged Jugtown pitcher from Benfey's grandparents' house "seemed to have ripened, similar to a varnished pumpkin in a fall, given we had final seen it so many years ago." Of a 13th-century Japanese storage glass container he writes: "With a busted mouth as well as a dark scars from a kiln, it had a weathered demeanour of a survivor." But a exposed clay still flaunts "a good swath of white-and-green healthy charcoal glitter dripping down a side, similar to a sash thrown cavalierly over a pot's shoulder."

Adam Goodheart, writer of "1861: The Civil War Awakening," is director of a C. V. Starr Center for a Study of a American Experience at Washington College.

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