January 2, 2012
Hate Language still holds sway
by Zainah Anwar@www.thestar.com.my (11-20-11)
Again as well as again in Malaysia, those who defend a rights of adults to practice their elemental liberties have been treated with colour with colour as offenders.
WHERE should you draw a line between leisure of countenance as well as incitement to hatred? This is a discuss which occupies a international tellurian rights system currently as governments grapple with a need to entirely apply oneself leisure of countenance as protected by international tellurian rights law as well as comply with a breach of incitement to hatred.
As democracy matures, a open space for discuss opens up further. Citizens, educated as well as aware of their rights, begin to transparent their demands for probity as well as social change. Diverse voices will compete for open attention as well as support. Traditionally marginalised groups will claim their right to be treated with colour with colour as adults with next to rights as well as dignity. This is all great for democracy, apply oneself for tellurian rights as well as a contentment of society.
However, a complaint arises when those identified as "others" have been assembled by a dominant village "as people who do not share a community's history, traditions as well as values" and, as a result, have been "all as well mostly viewed as rapacious competitors, or during slightest a hazard to a fortitude of which community's idea system", as a United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pill! ay ( right) said.
And thus they get demonised, threatened, discriminated opposite as well as even murdered just because they have been different.This is a global problem. In a name of "war upon terror", Muslims have been vilified, attacked, or discriminated against. A total village is demonised for a actions of a tiny minority who abuse Islam to transparent their assault as well as terrorism.
In a name of ethnic or eremite homogeneity, total communities have been physically private from a domain by pushing them out, deported to thoroughness camps, or murdered. In modern times, a influential exclusion as well as attempted murder of Jews in Europe, Muslims in a former Yugoslavia, as well as Tutsis in Rwanda mount out.
In a name of religion as well as culture, homosexuals have been stigmatised, pounded as well as murdered.It is obvious which tellurian beings have been not innate to loathing those who think, action or demeanour differently. Just demeanour during a stadium of toddlers of all colours as well as backgrounds personification together.
All as well often, hate, fright as well as insults have been made to offer a political agenda. And it is convenient to try by artful means to get as well as abuse religion, ethnicity as well as enlightenment to create fright as well as anxiety in sequence to delegitimise a rights as well as interests of a "others".
In modern times, a media have been used as tools to irritate viewed grievances as well as rouse emotions, sharpening tensions as well as dispute which can outcome in violence. Much research has been finished to show how in Serbia, Serb supremacists used air wave to stir up ethnic tensions prior to a civil war. In Rwanda, Hutu propagandists used a air wave to lay a grounds for genocide.
While such atrocities seem unfit in Malaysia, a actuality is in a nation today, fright as well as loathing have been made upon a daily basement as well as open opinion inflamed by screaming headlines in some mainstream! newspap ers as well as air wave stations, as well as in a venomous loathing language in a pick brand brand new media.
Muslim feminists, tellurian rights defenders, as well as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual as well as transgender) groups as well as individuals have been between those most vilified as well as demonised.
Recent events have been cause for most concern. Many feel you have been upon a slippery slant to potential outbreak of violence. A nation which has thrived, celebrated as well as been enriched by its history of embracing diversity as well as pluralism is currently dominated by extremists who manufacture threats to competition as well as religion presumably posed by those they disagree with.
Thus, you see a demonising as well as defaming of Datuk Ambiga Sreenivasan for her bravery and finalise to go forward with a Bersih rally.The actuality which supervision leaders took a lead in depicting Bersih as a hazard to inhabitant confidence opened up a space as well as gave legitimacy to a even some-more martial voices between non-state actors.
Death threats were sent; vile, violent as well as loathing messages proliferated by SMS as well as upon a Internet, Bersih supporters were marked down "communists", "anti-Islam", or "funded by unfamiliar Christian groups".
The attacks opposite Seksualiti Merdeka have been nonetheless another open contestation which quickly escalated in to a biting as well as martial open discourse.
First, a forum to discuss a rights of LGBTs was portrayed by a media as a festival to promote giveaway sex as well as a hazard to security. Ambiga who was due to launch a eventuality was once again demonised, this time marked down a "anti-Christ" by a worried group, Perkasa, which deman! ded whic h her citizenship be stripped. Datin Paduka Marina Mahathir, who shielded Ambiga opposite these unfair attacks, in spin became a target of loathing mail.
As approaching in Malaysia currently (November 20, 2011), tighten to 200 military reports were lodged all over a nation opposite a organisers as well as supporters of Seksualiti Merdeka. The Police criminialized a eventuality as well as most activists were called in for questioning.
It is one thing to practice one's right to differences of opinion, though it is another when stigmatising, demonising, fright as well as hate-mongering language as well as accusations have been hurled during marginalised as well as discriminated groups as well as tellurian rights defenders.
Irresponsible newspapers day after day make use of inflammatory headlines to set up up a frenzy. Mobs have been hired to dominate organisers as well as a military intervene, not to disperse a hooligans though to raid bona fide meetings held indoors to discuss issues of open interest as well as concern.
Again as well as again in Malaysia, those who defend a rights of adults to exercise their elemental liberties have been treated with colour with colour as offenders, whilst those who stimulate fright as well as loathing as well as irritate secular as well as eremite sentiments have been given a top hand to dictate a bulletin by compliance, await or inaction by key state institutions.
While Article nineteen of a International Covenant upon Civil as well as Political Rights (ICCPR) protects a right to leisure of expression, Article twenty also requires governments to prohibit a "advocacy of national, secular or eremite loathing which constitutes incitement to discr! iminatio n, feeling or violence".
While distinguished a right change is no easy task, a transparent definition is which leisure of countenance is to be inspected for as long as it does not advocate loathing as well as stimulate discrimination, feeling or assault opposite an particular or group. Any limitations should take place only in a office of probity as well as democratic principles, not opposite those who mount for probity as well as democracy.
But all as well often, restrictions upon leisure of countenance have been enacted in sequence to strengthen a interests of those who good most from silencing criticism, dissent as well as open discuss upon contentious issues.
That a organisation similar to Sisters in Islam which upholds equivalence as well as probity for Muslim women is demonised as anti-God, anti-Islam, as well as anti-Syariah, a bloc similar to Bersih 2.0 which demands for giveaway as well as fair elections, is portrayed as a hazard to inhabitant confidence as well as open order, or an eventuality similar to Seksualiti Merdeka to recognize a tellurian rights of people of different sexual orientations as well as gender identities is on purpose stigmatised as a "free-sex" festival, arguably does not consecrate a bona fide practice of giveaway debate though incitement to taste as well as feeling which could potentially outcome in dispute as well as violence.
The Prime Minister in his Malaysia Day debate betrothed a dream of a brand brand new Malaysia "that practises a functional as well as inclusive democracy where open peace as well as wealth is recorded in accordance with a supremacy of a Constitution, order of law as well as apply oneself for basic tellurian rights as well as particular rights".
How do a loathing language as well as a relentless military reports by extremists opposite those perfectionist their inherent right to elemental liberties, as well as a continual phone calls to activists to revisit Bukit Aman or a military station for nonetheless another r! ound of doubt underneath one limiting law or another, create this democratic as well as inclusive Malaysia?
A supervision which practises democracy must strengthen as well as nurture a open space which promotes justice, equivalence as well as democratic as well as tellurian rights principles.
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Zuraida Ampang
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